Background: In this study, we discuss about the Diabetes mellitus and its self-management among people. We enlist some hospitals of Pakistan and took a survey. This survey was about the management of diabetes and its awareness among patients of Type 2 diabetes. Objective: Diabetes mellitus is becoming a public issue all over the world. Its proper treatment costs a lot, and it can reach a complicated level if it isn’t controlled on time. Glycemic control and self-management in diabetic patients are more important. If they do not take proper care of themselves and their self-management is poor, it will have harmful effects on them. Methodology: In this study, we collect information from different hospitals including Mayo Hospital, Lahore and draw conclusions. We do a random survey to collect the most accurate ratio of diabetic patients. Our main aim in conducting this study was to check out the accuracy of predictions about the self-management of diabetic patients. We conduct interviews and ask patients random questions. Results: About 400 patients were suffering from type-2 diabetes. Their ages lie between 57 and 58, and they suffer from type-2 diabetes. Their ages lie between 57 and 58. About half of these patients had suffered from diabetes for the last six to seven years. We also collect a sample of their blood to check the level of glucose in their bodies. We conclude that their level of glucose in the blood after fasting was higher than the actual amount. The level of glucose in their bodies was about 8.6 mmol/L, but the normal level was 6.1. About 76% of patients showed higher glucose levels in their blood. Conclusions: We also take many other tests to figure out the actual cause of glucose increasing in the blood and check out the level of diabetes self-management and other activities. Support from family, self-care and efficiency, self-management, and treatment also interfere a lot with a patient’s health. We tell them about the importance of self-care and management of diabetes to control the level of the disease in them.
Keywords: Diabetes, Mellitus, Self-efficacy, Glucose level, HbA1c, Scales.