Background: The field of general surgery has witnessed significant advancements in surgical techniques, with laparoscopic surgery emerging as a prominent alternative to traditional open surgery. This study delves into the economic implications of these two surgical approaches, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of the cost-benefit dynamics associated with laparoscopic and open surgery in general surgical procedures. Aim: The primary objective of this research is to conduct an in-depth economic analysis to compare the costs and benefits of laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery in the realm of general surgery. By assessing direct and indirect costs, resource utilization, and patient outcomes, this study seeks to offer valuable insights that can inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders in decision-making processes. Methods: This study employs a rigorous methodology, combining retrospective analysis and prospective modeling. A cohort of patients undergoing general surgical procedures will be retrospectively analyzed to compare the economic parameters of laparoscopic and open surgery. Additionally, a prospective cost-benefit model will be constructed, considering factors such as operative time, hospital stay, postoperative complications, and long-term outcomes. Statistical analyses and economic modeling will be utilized to quantify the economic impact of each surgical approach. Results: The findings of this study will present a detailed comparison of the economic aspects associated with laparoscopic and open surgery in general surgical procedures. Key outcomes will include direct costs (e.g., equipment, operating room expenses), indirect costs (e.g., length of hospital stay, recovery time), and overall economic impact. Additionally, patient outcomes, such as postoperative complications and long-term recovery, will be thoroughly examined to provide a holistic understanding of the economic implications of each surgical modality. Conclusion: The conclusions drawn from this research are expected to contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on the economic feasibility of laparoscopic versus open surgery in general surgery. By elucidating the cost-benefit profiles of each approach, healthcare providers and policymakers will be better equipped to make informed decisions that optimize both patient outcomes and resource allocation in the realm of general surgical procedures.
Keywords: Laparoscopic surgery, open surgery, general surgery, cost-benefit analysis, economic analysis, healthcare economics, surgical outcomes, resource utilization, hospital costs, patient recovery.