Info: A significant indicator of the general health state of a community as well as the maternity care of the individual is low birth weight. Aim: The goal of this research was to determine the occurrence of LBW, in addition, to analyzing correlations among certain danger variables also LBW in a community in Pakistan that included both Afghan refugees and Pakistani citizens. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional research design was used for this research, and the sample that was examined was comprised of a minimum of 4,365 newborns who were delivered at Mayo Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. The information was obtained from several birth records. SPSS version 24.0 was used to perform the analysis of the collected data. A study using binary logistic regression was carried out in order to regulate issues that predict low birth weight. It remained determined that a component was statistically meaningful if it had a p-value of less than 0.06. Results: The incidence of LBW was 7.8% across the board for all of the categories. A number of significant associations were discovered among low birth weight in female newborns, young maternal age, Afghan refugee mothers, and cesarean deliveries. Conclusion: The percentage of babies born with low birth weight was much lower in the area under investigation when compared to the national average. Low birth weight was strongly associated with mother-related variables such as maternal age, mother’s country, also a method of birth take following up, as well as unique variable stars such as the gender of the neonate. The latest variables included the gender of the neonate.
Keywords: General Health State of Community, Maternity Care, Low Birth Weight.