Background: Mediastinal masses represent a diverse group of pathologies that require thorough investigation and management. This retrospective study aims to explore the clinicopathological characteristics of mediastinal masses. Aim: The primary objective of this study was to analyze the spectrum of mediastinal masses, including their demographic distribution, clinical presentations, and histopathological findings. By understanding these aspects, we aimed to enhance diagnostic accuracy and optimize patient management strategies. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records spanning a three-year period at Duration of Study is July 2018 to June 2021 at Nishtar Medical University Multan. Patients with mediastinal masses who underwent diagnostic procedures such as imaging studies, biopsy, and histopathological examinations were included in the study. Data on patient demographics, clinical symptoms, radiological findings, and pathological diagnoses were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 150 patients with mediastinal masses were included in the study. years, with a male predominance. Common clinical presentations included most frequent symptoms, while imaging studies revealed common radiological features. Histopathological examination identified a diverse range of mediastinal pathologies. Conclusion: This retrospective analysis provides valuable insights into the clinicopathological features of mediastinal masses in a tertiary care hospital in South Punjab. The study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and tailored management strategies. These findings contribute to the existing knowledge base and may guide future research and clinical practices in the region.
Keywords: Mediastinal masses, Clinicopathological features, Tertiary care hospital, South Punjab, Retrospective analysis, Histopathological examination, Diagnostic accuracy, Multidisciplinary approach.