Background: This study delved into the repercussions of surgical site infections (SSIs) on patient outcomes within the realm of General Surgery. Surgical site infections, a prevalent complication following surgical procedures, have been recognized as a significant contributor to postoperative morbidity and mortality. Understanding the multifaceted factors influencing the development of SSIs is crucial for enhancing patient care and surgical outcomes. Aim: The primary aim of this research was to investigate the impact of surgical site infections on patient outcomes in General Surgery, focusing on identifying risk factors, exploring prevention strategies, and evaluating management approaches. The overarching goal was to contribute valuable insights that could inform evidence-based practices and improve overall surgical care. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients who underwent general surgical procedures within a specified timeframe. Patient medical records were meticulously reviewed to identify cases of surgical site infections. Various risk factors, encompassing patient-related, procedural, and environmental variables, were analyzed. Additionally, preventive measures and management strategies implemented during the study period were scrutinized to assess their efficacy. Results: The analysis revealed a correlation between specific risk factors and the incidence of surgical site infections in the General Surgery setting. Patient-related factors such as comorbidities, immunosuppression, and preoperative hygiene played significant roles. Procedural factors, including operative duration and type of surgical site, were also identified as contributing factors. Furthermore, the study highlighted the effectiveness of certain preventive measures and management strategies in mitigating the occurrence and severity of SSIs. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research elucidates the substantial impact of surgical site infections on patient outcomes in General Surgery. Identification of risk factors, implementation of preventive measures, and timely management strategies emerged as crucial elements in reducing the burden of SSIs. The findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive and proactive approach to surgical site infection prevention and management for improved patient care.
Keywords: Surgical site infections, General Surgery, patient outcomes, risk factors, prevention strategies, management approaches, retrospective analysis, morbidity, mortality, evidence-based practices.