Background: Hepatitis C (HCV) has been a significant global health concern, with its transmission patterns influenced by various social and behavioral factors. Understanding these epidemiological patterns is crucial for devising effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of social and behavioral factors on the transmission of Hepatitis C. Aim: The primary objective was to analyze the epidemiological patterns of Hepatitis C transmission and identify the role played by social and behavioral factors in the spread of the disease. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving a comprehensive analysis of HCV cases reported over a specified period. Demographic information, risk behaviors, and social dynamics were considered to explore potential associations with HCV transmission. Statistical analyses, including regression models, were employed to quantify the impact of identified factors. Results: The study revealed distinct epidemiological patterns of Hepatitis C transmission, with social and behavioral factors playing a significant role. High-risk behaviors, such as intravenous drug use and unprotected sexual practices, were identified as major contributors. Additionally, demographic factors, including age and socioeconomic status, showed correlations with the prevalence of HCV. The results underscore the multifaceted nature of HCV transmission dynamics. Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions that address the social and behavioral aspects influencing Hepatitis C transmission. Implementing comprehensive public health strategies, including harm reduction programs and awareness campaigns, is essential to curb the spread of the disease. Tailoring prevention efforts to specific demographic groups and high-risk behaviors will contribute to more effective control measures.
Keywords: Hepatitis C, Epidemiology, Transmission, Social Factors, Behavioral Factors, Risk Behaviors, Public Health, Prevention, Cohort Study, Global Health.