Trends of Puerperal Practices Among Women Attending Gynae OPD at Ayub Teaching Hospital

Humaira Jadoon, Ansa Islam, Barrira Mumtaz, Bushra Zardad, Kausar Inayat, Maryab Bibi
Pharmacology (2023) Volume 108, Issue 7:

Background: The postpartum period, culturally specific and influenced by diverse practices, plays a significant role in the health and recovery of mothers and infants. The importance of cultural traditions in providing social and emotional support during this time is well-acknowledged. Objective: This study aims to explore cultural post-partum traditions in Pakistan, specifically focusing on the “chilla” period, and examine their impact on maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Material and Methods: Conducted at the OPD clinics of a Gynecology & Obstetrics department, this descriptive cross-sectional study included 349 women. It utilized questionnaires to gather data on traditional postpartum care practices, with analysis performed via IBM SPSS. Results: Findings highlighted a variety of traditional practices, with a significant portion of participants altering their diets and engaging in specific care practices for the mother and newborn. Key health outcomes included neonatal jaundice, respiratory problems, and the influence of delivery mode on health practices and complications. Conclusion: The persistence of traditional postpartum practices among urban Pakistani mothers has a discernible impact on maternal and neonatal health. This study underscores the need for healthcare professionals to consider cultural practices in postpartum care strategies, potentially informing future health education programs.
Keywords: postpartum period, cultural traditions, maternal health, neonatal outcomes, Pakistan.